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**Lobelia Cardinalis: A Versatile and Vibrant Aquarium Plant**
*Lobelia cardinalis*, commonly known as Cardinal Flower, is a unique aquatic plant admired for its bright green to reddish-purple leaves and its adaptability to both submerged and emersed growth. Native to North America, this plant thrives in a variety of aquatic settings and is often used in aquascaping to add vibrant color and texture.
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### **Characteristics**:
- **Appearance**: Features bright green leaves with a slightly rounded shape when submerged. When grown emersed, the plant produces striking red or purple hues, and in ideal conditions, may even bloom with bright red flowers above water.
- **Growth Pattern**: Grows in a compact, bushy form under water, making it ideal for foreground or midground placement. When allowed to grow emersed, it takes on a taller, more upright form.
- **Size**: Typically grows 4–8 inches tall in submerged conditions but can grow taller when emersed.
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### **Care Requirements**:
- **Lighting**: Moderate to high lighting is needed to maintain its compact growth and vibrant coloration.
- **CO2**: Not strictly necessary but greatly enhances growth and coloration.
- **Substrate**: Thrives in nutrient-rich substrates but can also be grown in inert substrates with regular liquid fertilizer dosing.
- **Water Conditions**: Prefers soft to moderately hard water with a pH of 6.5–7.5 and temperatures of 68–82°F.
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### **Placement in Aquascape**:
- Best suited as a midground plant due to its compact size and vibrant color. In smaller tanks, it can also serve as a focal foreground plant. Its vivid green foliage provides excellent contrast against darker or red-toned plants.
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### **Benefits to the Tank**:
1. **Aesthetic Appeal**: Adds a splash of bright green and can develop red tones in high-light conditions, enhancing the overall look of your aquascape.
2. **Oxygenation**: Helps oxygenate the water and supports the aquarium's ecological balance.
3. **Adaptability**: Can be grown fully submerged, partially submerged, or emersed, making it versatile for various aquascaping styles.
---
### **Propagation**:
Propagation is simple and done by trimming the stems. Cuttings can be replanted in the substrate, where they will develop roots and grow into new plants.
---
### **Ideal for Aquascapers**:
*Lobelia cardinalis* is a hardy and visually striking plant that is suitable for aquascapers of all experience levels. Whether you're looking to add vibrant foliage to your underwater landscape or experimenting with an emersed setup, this versatile plant is an excellent choice for creating stunning and dynamic aquascapes.
*Lobelia cardinalis*, commonly known as Cardinal Flower, is a unique aquatic plant admired for its bright green to reddish-purple leaves and its adaptability to both submerged and emersed growth. Native to North America, this plant thrives in a variety of aquatic settings and is often used in aquascaping to add vibrant color and texture.
---
### **Characteristics**:
- **Appearance**: Features bright green leaves with a slightly rounded shape when submerged. When grown emersed, the plant produces striking red or purple hues, and in ideal conditions, may even bloom with bright red flowers above water.
- **Growth Pattern**: Grows in a compact, bushy form under water, making it ideal for foreground or midground placement. When allowed to grow emersed, it takes on a taller, more upright form.
- **Size**: Typically grows 4–8 inches tall in submerged conditions but can grow taller when emersed.
---
### **Care Requirements**:
- **Lighting**: Moderate to high lighting is needed to maintain its compact growth and vibrant coloration.
- **CO2**: Not strictly necessary but greatly enhances growth and coloration.
- **Substrate**: Thrives in nutrient-rich substrates but can also be grown in inert substrates with regular liquid fertilizer dosing.
- **Water Conditions**: Prefers soft to moderately hard water with a pH of 6.5–7.5 and temperatures of 68–82°F.
---
### **Placement in Aquascape**:
- Best suited as a midground plant due to its compact size and vibrant color. In smaller tanks, it can also serve as a focal foreground plant. Its vivid green foliage provides excellent contrast against darker or red-toned plants.
---
### **Benefits to the Tank**:
1. **Aesthetic Appeal**: Adds a splash of bright green and can develop red tones in high-light conditions, enhancing the overall look of your aquascape.
2. **Oxygenation**: Helps oxygenate the water and supports the aquarium's ecological balance.
3. **Adaptability**: Can be grown fully submerged, partially submerged, or emersed, making it versatile for various aquascaping styles.
---
### **Propagation**:
Propagation is simple and done by trimming the stems. Cuttings can be replanted in the substrate, where they will develop roots and grow into new plants.
---
### **Ideal for Aquascapers**:
*Lobelia cardinalis* is a hardy and visually striking plant that is suitable for aquascapers of all experience levels. Whether you're looking to add vibrant foliage to your underwater landscape or experimenting with an emersed setup, this versatile plant is an excellent choice for creating stunning and dynamic aquascapes.
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