Disclaimer: Please note that the images displayed on our website or marketing materials are for illustrative purposes only. Due to the natural variations in appearance that occur between individual fish, coral, plants, etc. The actual product available for purchase may not look precisely the same as the ones shown in the images. Additionally, while we strive for accuracy in our representations, there may occasionally be discrepancies in the images presented. We appreciate your understanding.

**Vallisneria: A Hardy and Iconic Aquarium Plant**

*Vallisneria*, often referred to as “Vals,” is a classic and versatile freshwater plant known for its long, ribbon-like leaves that sway gracefully in the current. It is an excellent choice for beginners and experienced aquarists alike due to its hardiness, rapid growth, and ability to create a lush, natural underwater landscape.

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### **Characteristics**:
- **Appearance**: Features long, slender, grass-like leaves that can grow several feet long, depending on the species and tank size. Leaves range in color from light green to darker green.
- **Growth Pattern**: Grows as a rosette plant with leaves spreading upward from the base. It spreads horizontally via runners, creating a dense carpet or thicket over time.
- **Size**: Leaf length varies by species, from short varieties like *Vallisneria nana* to taller species like *Vallisneria gigantea* that can reach the surface of large tanks.

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### **Care Requirements**:
- **Lighting**: Low to moderate lighting is sufficient, but higher lighting may encourage faster growth.
- **CO2**: Not required; *Vallisneria* thrives in low-tech setups but can benefit from added CO2 and nutrients.
- **Substrate**: Prefers a nutrient-rich substrate for optimal growth but can adapt to inert substrates with regular fertilizer dosing.
- **Water Conditions**: Highly adaptable to a wide range of conditions, with a preferred pH of 6.5–8.0 and temperatures between 68–82°F.

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### **Placement in Aquascape**:
- Works best as a background plant due to its tall, flowing leaves. In smaller tanks, shorter varieties can be used as midground accents. Its dense growth can also serve as a natural divider or create shaded areas in the aquarium.

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### **Benefits to the Tank**:
1. **Natural Look**: Creates a lush, jungle-like backdrop that enhances the aesthetic of the aquarium.
2. **Oxygenation**: Produces oxygen and absorbs excess nutrients, promoting a healthy aquatic environment.
3. **Hiding Spaces**: Provides shelter and breeding grounds for fish and invertebrates, especially in community tanks.
4. **Algae Control**: Competes with algae by consuming nutrients in the water.

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### **Propagation**:
*Vallisneria* reproduces by sending out runners, which develop into new plants. These plantlets can be left to grow or transplanted to other areas of the aquarium.

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### **Common Varieties**:
1. **Vallisneria spiralis**: Known for its slightly twisted, spiral-like leaves.
2. **Vallisneria americana**: A larger species with broader leaves, often used in large tanks.
3. **Vallisneria nana**: A dwarf variety with shorter, narrow leaves, suitable for smaller aquariums or midground planting.

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### **Ideal for Aquascapers**:
With its ease of care, rapid propagation, and graceful appearance, *Vallisneria* is an indispensable plant for any freshwater aquarium. Whether you’re creating a low-maintenance setup or a high-tech aquascape, *Vallisneria* adds both function and beauty to your underwater world.
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